Omani coffee in a brass dallah with dates, cardamom and saffron in an Omani majlis | القهوة العمانية في الدلة مع التمر والهيل والزعفران

Omani Coffee (Kahwa): How to Make It and How It Is Served

Quick answer: Omani coffee (called kahwa by many Omanis) is Arabic coffee made from roasted, ground beans simmered in water with cardamom and sometimes cloves, with saffron or rose water added to taste. It is served without sugar in small cups filled only a quarter to half full, with dates or Omani halwa. A good starting ratio is about 30 g of coffee per 500 ml of water.

In Oman, coffee is served as a welcome, not just a drink: in the majlis, at weddings and Eid, and for every guest who comes to the house. In 2015 UNESCO inscribed “Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity” as intangible cultural heritage on behalf of Oman, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar[1]. This guide covers how to make Omani coffee with measurements, what to add, and how it is served and drunk. For Arabic coffee in general, read How to Make Arabic Coffee.

Omani coffee (kahwa): how to make it and how it is served

What Is Omani Coffee?

Omani coffee belongs to the Gulf’s Arabic coffee tradition: Arabica beans are roasted, ground, simmered in water and strained into a dallah. Many Omanis buy beans from local roasters; one shop described roasting them in local machines for about 40 minutes per 25 kg, then cooling them with fans[3]. The beans are usually ground with cardamom and a little clove[3]. The taste is bitter and aromatic, which is why sweets and dates are served with it.

Omani Coffee Ingredients (5 to 6 cups)

IngredientAmountNote
Water500 mlFor a dallah or medium pot
Ground Arabic coffeeAbout 30 gAdjust to taste
Ground or cracked cardamom1–2 tspSkip if your coffee is already ground with cardamom
Cloves (optional)1–2Add with the cardamom
Saffron or rose water (optional)A few threads or 1 tspFor aroma, at the end[2]

No sugar goes into Omani coffee; the sweetness comes from the dates and halwa served with it. To scale up for more guests, use the Arabic coffee calculator.

How to Make Omani Coffee, Step by Step

  1. Bring the water to a boil in a dallah or pot.
  2. Add the ground coffee and simmer gently. Many Omani homes simmer it for 10 to 15 minutes for a stronger taste[2].
  3. Add the cardamom and cloves in the last few minutes.
  4. Take it off the heat, cover, and leave for 3 to 4 minutes so the grounds settle[2].
  5. Strain into the dallah or a thermos, and add saffron or rose water if you like.
  6. Serve hot in small cups.

How Omani Coffee Is Served and Drunk

Omani coffee traditions: cardamom, saffron, Omani dates and generous hospitality
  • The host holds the dallah in the left hand and the cup in the right, and serves with the right hand[3].
  • The eldest or most important guest is served first[1].
  • Cups are never filled: only a quarter or half, and the host keeps refilling[1][3].
  • Guests usually drink one to three cups[1].
  • To say “enough”: gently shake the empty cup before handing it back[2].
  • Declining coffee when it is offered is generally not considered polite[2].

What Is Served with Omani Coffee?

Because the coffee is bitter and unsweetened, something sweet comes with it: dates first, then Omani halwa, fruit and nuts[2][3]. During Ramadan and Eid it is served with the fuala, the hospitality spread. See also Arabic coffee etiquette in Ramadan.

Omani Coffee vs Saudi Coffee

Omani coffeeSaudi coffee (common style)
ColourUsually brownLight, golden in many regions
AdditionsCardamom and cloves; sometimes rose water or saffronPlenty of cardamom; sometimes saffron and cloves
Served withDates and Omani halwaMostly dates

These are broad differences that vary from house to house and region to region. More in Saudi Coffee.

Arabic Coffee from Sohar

Lucarise is an Omani brand from Sohar. For ready-ground coffee, try Arabic ground coffee or Arabic coffee with saffron.

For business

Run a café, restaurant or shop?

Lucarise makes café drinks in business packs in our own factory in Oman: 1 kg café bags, 100-sachet hotel boxes and distributor cartons. Prices on request.

Omani Coffee: FAQ

What is Omani coffee?

Arabic coffee made from roasted, ground beans simmered with cardamom and sometimes cloves, with saffron or rose water to taste. It is served without sugar in small cups with dates or Omani halwa.

How much coffee per litre of water?

About 60 g of coffee per litre, or about 30 g per 500 ml, with 2 to 3 teaspoons of cardamom. Adjust to taste.

Is sugar added to Omani coffee?

No. Omani coffee is drunk without sugar; the sweetness comes from the dates and halwa served with it.

Why do guests shake the cup?

Gently shaking the empty cup means you have had enough. If you do not shake it, the host will refill it.

How many cups does a guest drink?

Usually one to three small cups, each filled only a quarter to half full.

Rose water or saffron?

Both are optional and add aroma. Add a little at the end, and start small, because rose water can overpower the coffee.

Sources

  1. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar), decision 10.COM 10.B.32, 2015.
  2. Oman Observer. How to make, serve and drink kahwa, 2017.
  3. Oman Observer (Ruqaya Al Kindi). Omani kahwa: a pot of Oman’s hospitality, 2018.