The Complete Matcha Guide

Matcha in one paragraph: matcha is shade-grown green tea leaves ground into a fine powder. Because you drink the whole leaf, it has more flavour, colour and caffeine than steeped green tea: about 20–90 mg of caffeine per cup from 1–2 g of powder. Drink it whisked with water, as a hot or iced latte, or use it in desserts. This guide brings together everything Lucarise has written about matcha, from the basics to recipes.

The complete matcha guide from Lucarise: learn, make and choose matcha

Start here: matcha basics

Matcha drinks and recipes

Caffeine, benefits and side effects

Beyond matcha

Matcha quick facts

QuestionShort answer
How much matcha per cup?1–2 g (about one teaspoon)
Water temperature75–80 °C, never boiling
Caffeine per cupAbout 20–90 mg
Best grade for drinking straightCeremonial
Best grade for lattesLatte (premium) or ceremonial
Best grade for bakingCulinary
How to store itAirtight, dark, in the fridge after opening; use within 1–2 months

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Matcha: frequently asked questions

Is matcha the same as green tea?

It comes from the same plant, but the leaves are shaded before harvest and ground into powder. You drink the whole leaf, so matcha is stronger in flavour, colour and caffeine than steeped green tea.

How much caffeine is in matcha?

Roughly 19–44 mg per gram of powder. A typical cup uses 1–2 g, so it has about 20–90 mg, compared with around 95 mg in a 240 ml cup of brewed coffee. For the full answer, with caffeine per gram, per cup and in a matcha latte, read does matcha have caffeine?

What is the best way for a beginner to drink matcha?

Start with a matcha latte: whisk 1–2 g with a little water and add 150–200 ml of milk. Milk softens the taste while you get used to it.

Which matcha grade should I buy?

Ceremonial for drinking with water, latte or premium grade for lattes, and culinary for baking and smoothies.